The Republic of Austria – a country in Central Europe, situated in the Danube basin and the landlocked. Area – 83,8 thousand sq. km. km.
Population – 8.2 million people., More than 98% of which are Austrians; live in the country and the Croats, Slovenes, Czechs, Slovaks and Hungarians. The urban population is 65%. Official language – Austrian differs markedly from the German. Ok. 80% of believers – Catholics, 5% – Protestants.

More than 70% of the territory occupied by the ridges of the Eastern Alps and their spurs, stretching in the latitudinal direction. This northern limestone Alps with the top-Dahshteyn Hoer (2995 m) and the central crystalline Alps with the highest point – Mount Grossglockner (3797 m). Peakedness of mountain ranges separated by deep valleys, gradually declining to the east, which comes to the western part of Crednedunayskoy plains, including the Vienna basin.

The capital of Austria – Vienna, situated on the Danube at the foot of the spurs of the Eastern Alps, called the Vienna Forest. Vienna – the residence of many international organizations including the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and United Nations Industrial Development (UNIDO).

The climate of the foothills and plains of temperate continental. The average January temperature ranges from -1 to -5 ° C, in July – from +15 to +19 ° C. Precipitation falls in the year of 500 mm on the plains to 2,000 mm in the mountains, mostly in the summer. In high snow for 7-8 months. In the Austrian Alps approx. 870 glaciers with a total area of ​​560 square meters. km, many glacial lakes. The most important river – the Danube, a shipping all over (in Austria 350 km). All the rivers belong to the basin of the Danube, only in the west to Austria comes Rhine. Mountain rivers are a source of energy: approx. Two thirds of electricity consumed in the country produce hydropower.

Forests cover 38% of the country, almost 20% of the country is arable land, 24% – pastures.

Austria – a developed industrial-agrarian country. Gross domestic product is 228 billion dollars (almost 28 thousand dollars per person per year). The country is rich in mineral resources: it produces oil, natural gas, iron ore, magnesite, lignite, lead, zinc, and tungsten ore kovye, graphite, table salt . The development of various branches of engineering, steel, aluminum, chemical, petrochemical, textile, leather and footwear, clothing, woodworking, pulp and paper industry. Total industry provides 33% of GDP. Austria – one of the most popular areas of international tourism. It is annually visited by more than 15 million people. – Twice more than the population of the country. Tourists are attracted by ski resorts and beautiful cities of the country with a huge number of historical sights.

Austria – a mountainous country. Its upper part (near Salzburg) is less developed, but because real estate there are 15-20% cheaper than in Lower Austria, where all the famous resorts (Baden, Innsbruck) and Vienna. In Austria there is no property tax.

The cost of housing in Vienna is growing despite the fact that the houses and apartments in the Austrian capital – one of the most expensive in Europe. We have 1 square foot of new housing is estimated at an average of $ 2,000-3,000.

Medical services provide physicians and hospitals that have entered into a contract with an insurance company, as well as their own healthcare insurance companies (dispensaries, health centers, hospitals, sanatoriums, etc.). Payment services of physicians is by check with the insurance fund.

Insurance companies are public servants, businessmen and railroad workers do not cover the full cost of medical services, approximately 14% of patients have to pay out of karmana.Immigranty wishing to settle in Austria, to teach the German language is mandatory, and even forcibly. An exception is made only for nationals of EU countries. But Americans, Swiss and immigrants from Eastern Europe, along with other foreigners, are obliged to undergo German language.

Austria is particularly interesting to us because it is the largest center for refugees.

The United Nations has a huge apparatus out there, “Experts on resettlement.” Organized by the temporary placement of the UN for the people who come a hundred a day. We believe that, in general, citizens of the neighboring Communist countries. Many Russian Jews in Israel with a visa stop in Vienna, where two-thirds of them are seeking changes in the host country in the U.S. or Australia.

This country has a reputation as the world safe for people without passports or stateless. In essence, Austria offers a place to live, plus all the international staff of knowledgeable and helpful officials, who will help you move to a country under a special program for refugees.
Many countries are actively recruiting people in Vienna. If you are fleeing persecution and find any kind in Austria without a passport, it is likely to get a passport Austrian refugee. You will also provide food, temporary jobs, wages and treatment. Because of the small territory of Austria can not take an infinite number of foreign residents . Tourists traveling to Western passports can stay in Austria without a visa for three months. If you want to live in the country longer, you need to apply for a visa official tourist.

Immigration in Austria and the acquisition of the official residence, which would lead to citizenship, is much more complex. Citizenship is extremely rare and dual nationality is generally not acknowledged. The work is permitted, if you have permission from the embassy or consulate of the country a permanent residence. Even marriage to an Austrian – a difficult path to citizenship, especially if your country is not member EU, must also come to the Austrian Embassy in your country and ask for the right to live in the husband (or wife). Such a statement can be seen for about a year. For those who have money, it’s not a problem. Although there is no special program, you can invest in the economy of Austria, $ 200,000, and then you will be given citizenship. All solves the case. Of course, you must be clean before the law. Business Opportunities are provided to the office of economic development and discussed about a year. Preference will be given who employs people and whose product goes for export. It is better if the documents will be made well aware of the Austrian lawyer who will put you through to $ 10,000.

Curiously, Austria offers to those who have money to buy homes. Get the deduction of income in a foreign not earned income, such investments: offshore, with dividends, etc. It is usually possible to cut taxes by 75%, and a good lawyer is able to deduct 100%.

To start this program, you must:

1. not be resident in Austria for the past 10 years

2. not participate in any business in Austria

3. able to prove your income from neavstriyskih sources, and be prepared to sacrifice for around $ 60,000 each year.

4. to show that you have an apartment or house, and you’ll actually live in Austria for at least six months a year.

If you can not establish a residence for any reason, stay permanently in one place in Europe. In any case, this preferential tax program is worth it. In our opinion, better to come here once in three months, rather than spend six months to life in this country each year. Develop your plan and offer it to the civil servants.

In accordance with the immigration laws of the State of Arizona, adopted in 2007, state governments have the right to impose sanctions on employers who knowingly hire illegal immigrants.

But human rights groups have joined forces with groups that protect the interests of businessmen, challenged the validity of this law in court, and the case was submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court.

U.S. Supreme Court heard debate sides on an important matter of immigration law in Arizona. The question is: whether the state government the right to punish employers who knowingly hire illegal immigrants, and it comes in conflict with federal immigration laws? After all, the prerogative, in this case, the federal government.

Critics of Arizona law states that, as state law, it is in conflict with the prerogative of the federal government, traditionally responsible for the administration of immigration laws.

On behalf of quite heterogeneous in composition of the coalition of opponents of the law, including representatives of U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the American Union in defense of civil liberties and legal defense fund Mexican Americans, the Supreme Court acts as attorney Carter Phillips.

“Congress and could not imagine that the state may set out to do what the authorities intend to do in Arizona. The state will not have the right to create a parallel mechanism for the application of federal law under the guise of state law, “- said the lawyer.

More than 40 states are planning various measures and legislation related to immigration, and many of them claim that they have to deal with the problem of illegal immigration because the federal government in most cases does nothing to solve this problem.

However, the group *human rights activists and business groups opposed to the law of Arizona, argue that allowing state governments, municipalities and local authorities to make their own immigration laws, it would lead to chaos and prevent the federal government cope with the problem.

Authorities in Arizona, including the governor and the chief prosecutor, took part in the deliberations of the parties in the Supreme Court, and then made statements to the press.

By to the chief prosecutor in Arizona, Terry Goddard, the state acts within its authority by applying the penalties for employers who knowingly hire illegal immigrants.

“States are endowed with such powers and have always had the right to perform the functions of law enforcement and regulatory activities of entrepreneurs, operating on their territory. That is what we are doing in Arizona, “- says Goddard.

This law was passed in 2007, and signed Democrat Janet Napolitano, while occupying the office of Governor of Arizona. Currently, Napolitano – Minister of National Security in the Obama administration and responsible for the application of federal law.

Among those who supported the law in the Supreme Court, the current governor of Arizona, Jan Brewer, representing the Republican Party:

“The main thing is this: if we see that the federal government can not fulfill these function, then this will be done in Arizona, because we have a crisis situation. We take the initiative because the federal government is not doing what needs doing. We simply have no choice “- said Brewer.

Brewer is also at the forefront of the fight with another controversial law of Arizona, under which the police are obliged to check the immigration status of any person whom they suspect that he is in the country illegally. This law has caused considerable debate in the country around the office of state and federal governments on the application of immigration laws and address the problem of illegal immigration.

This law is appealed and is currently the case under consideration by the federal appeals court in San Francisco. Many legal experts predict that it will eventually also reach the Supreme Court.

In most countries around the world to leave a “tea”, or tipping. Tipping is the money voluntarily issued by service personnel of hotels, restaurants, hairdressers, taxi drivers, etc. The levy on the account, it simply charges for the special atmosphere of attention and care, which creates, for example, a good waiter or taxi driver. Gratuity paid in accordance with the traditions of the country and represent a significant and sometimes primary income of the employed in the service sector.

By definition, the attendants can not demand a tip or ask to pay more than he decided to client. At the same time in different countries, different culture and different concept of “tipping” in some countries, tipping is not expected to offer and should not be, as it can be interpreted negatively, as in other countries, refusing to leave a tip regarded as a breach of etiquette and even how unethical behavior.

In some Asian countries such as Japan to pay this charge is not accepted and even banned in the U.S. attitude to tipping completely different, so the recommendations of the National Restaurant Association U.S. says that the client should leave at least 15% tip and in case of good service – all 20%.

In the U.S., tips are of two kinds: in the form of cash and non-written to the client, while in accordance with U.S. law, the taxpayer received a tip to be declared, as income and taxed.

Now let’s attitude to tipping in the world:

Andorra

In Andorra, tips are given to porters, waiters bars and restaurants, bus drivers and taxi drivers. Payment for services is usually included in the bill,if not, the waiters and reception is recommended to give a tip of 10% of the bill.

Austria

In restaurants and taxis Austria tip amount is from 5 to 10% of the total order value. In hotels porters leave EUR 1 for each bag and chambermaids from 1 to 2 euros a day, usually leave a tip before leaving.

Argentina

In Argentina, tipping is accepted to give a rate of 5-10% of the bill for the service. Taxi drivers, for payment made by the round in a big way.

Belgium

Tipping is usually included in restaurant bill Belgium. In taxis, hairdressers, porters decided to leave about 2-3 euros.

Brazil

In expensive restaurants and bars, Brazil, decided to leave 10% of the bill, and cheap eateries, leaving 1.2 reals. Porters at the airport or you can give a real, rounded off by a taxi driver in a big way.

Hungary

In Hungarian restaurants in menu prices do not include service, so give a tip of 10-20% of the final amount. The same applies to barber shops, beauty salons, taxis and other services.

United Kingdom

In restaurants, tip size of Great Britain is 10-15%. If the fee is included in the bill, the size of the tip can be smaller. In the pub at the bar do not leave a tip, you can treat the bartender a drink as thanks for service. Porters and taxi to give – 1 pound.

Germany

In Germany, catering establishments, and in taxi, tea leaves 5 – 10% of order value. The hotel porter give 1 euro per bag or suitcase, and a maid – 1-2 euro per day clean rooms left at the end of rest at the hotel.

Greece

At restaurants Greek tip amount is 10% of the order, in the taverns of no more than 1 euro, money, decided to leave on the table. The hotel maids are paid a small tip on the departure day, about 1-2 euros. Porter at the hotel offer 0.5 euros per seat, and taxi drivers in Greece to leave a tip is not accepted, but at Easter and Christmas from all the taxi drivers waiting for customers on the 1 euro extra.

Dominican Republic

The cost of service in hotels Dominican partially already included a tip. In restaurants, to leave a tip of 10% of order value. Porters or maids make $ 1-2.

Egypt

In restaurants, Egypt, decided to leave the waiter a tip of 10 to 15% of the order. In the taxi sum is rounded up to the limits of 1 dollar or 1 euro. Maids, porters can leave a tip at a rate of 1 euro. In the tourist areas of Egypt, at tea, need for any service and if you want to thank, the 1-2 person pounds would be sufficient.

Israel

In hotels and taxi tip of Israel usually already included in the bill, but if you see fit, then 10% of the order at the restaurant will be entirely appropriate gratitude. Guide and tour bus driver in Israel will not give up from 2-4 dollars, and the porters and maids in hotels ranging from 1-2 or 5-10 shekels.

India

Leave a tip you need only in expensive institutions in India. In hotels and restaurants service charge of 10% is often already included in the bill. Switzerland reserves 5-10 rupees in India extended pre-payment for services.

Indonesia

System in Indonesia, no tipping, but tipping is still better to give a rate of 5-10% of the cost of services, porter gets 500 – 1,000 rupees for every piece of luggage (about 10 cents), the driver – 3000 rupees (40 cents), guide – 4000 – 5000 rupees (70 cents).

Italy

In Italy, the tip is already included in the bill for lodging and more often in taxi fares. The restaurants in the cost of your order will be included collection, the so-called coperto for Devices and bread. In stores there are always small plates or a piggy bank, where a grateful visitor can drop a few coins, and maybe more. Maid at the hotel to leave a 5 euro per week. The taxi bill amount is rounded up.

Spain

In restaurants, leaving Spain, common in the country 10-15% of the order, but too small a tip, do not exceed 2-5 cents, are ignorant. In a taxi through the rounded side.

Canada

In Canada, the tip size depends on what part of the country you are in an English-speaking parts of the country’s customary to leave a tip of 15-20% of order value, and the French-speaking 10-15%. In relation to the porters and maids are generally accepted rules – 1-2 Canadian dollars per bag or day room cleaning.

China

Tipping is banned in China, but in large cities, porters, taxi drivers, maids and bartenders in expensive hotels and resorts, await rewards for good service, they give 1-2 dollars. In expensive restaurants in China, if the fee for service not included, you can leave 5% of the total bill. But it is possible that in some cases, you try to tip back.

Cuba

In Cuba, if you liked the service, leave a tip of 10-15% of the order. For cleaning the rooms leave a dollar a day, give the porter $ 1-2.

Malaysia

In the tourist centers and major cities of Malaysia, for good service, to leave 10% of the order. In Malaysia, the tips are given to the porters at the airport and the hotel, and in taxi charge is already included in the cost of the trip . In Malaysia, too little amount of tipping is considered offensive.

Maldives

In the Maldives there is no tipping system, but you can leave 10% of the total bill at the restaurant. Hotel service personnel give $ 1-2 per day, tour guides, $ 2-3.

Malta

In restaurants, Malta, if the waiter had warned that the service is included in the bill, leaving 5% to 15% of order value, and how much you are happy with the service. The taxi driver is appropriate fee in the amount of 10% of the trip, the porters give 1 euro maids about the same.

Morocco

In Morocco, opened a small tip to give, but often. In restaurants and hotels, even if tips are included in the bill, made pay 10% of the value of the account. Tips are given personally to the hands of someone who you served, except maids.

Mexico

In resort areas and big cities of Mexico used the generally accepted rules for tipping at a rate of 10% of the amount of services and $ 1-2 by the hotel. In the provinces, even a police officer give you a road sign will be happy to attention, not necessarily money, but a cigarette or can of soft drink.

Norway

In Norway, the give and take charge is not accepted, except, perhaps, but a taxi only at the initiative of the client.

United Arab Emirates. UAE

In the UAE, if the expense is not included payment for the service, tips are given from 5% to 15% of the order. Service personnel in hotels for the services provide single or $ 1-2 per day.

Peru

In Peru, the usual service charges in hotels, restaurants, hair salons is already included in account, but on request, additional fee of 5-10% would be appreciated. Porters and maids give the local currency, size 2-5 salts, taxi drivers – $ 1-2, but tour guides and drivers coaches 02.04 dollars.

Portugal

In Portugal, there is no tradition to take a tip, but if you want to thank you for good service, you can ostavit10% of the order.

Singapore

In Singapore, tipping is not accepted and the laws of Singapore to take charge is not permitted to anyone, except for porters in hotels.

USA

In the United States tip is 15-20% of the bill in a restaurant, if you served in the pizzeria, the tip may include a separate line item in the bill. Porter give $ 1-2 per piece of luggage, maid – $ 1-2 per day, taken a taxi to add 15% of the cost of the trip.

Turkey

Turkey does not leave a tip is ignorance, in restaurants and cafes should always ostavit10% of order value for tea the waiter. In the Turkish baths are traditionally left up to 25% gratuity. In a taxi through the rounded side.

Tunisia

InTunisia tip at a restaurant are 5-10% of the bill, the hotel porter and the maid are 1 dinar per day or one-time assistance. Taxi drivers in Tunisia are not used to tipping, but will be happy to rounding accounts to 1 dinar.

Thailand

In Thailand, the tip at least 10 local bat considered an insult to the restaurant to leave 10% of order value. Tipping the porters at the airport and hotel, taxi charge is already included in the trip, but in Bangkok can cost round trip in a taxi in a big way to 5 baht.

France

French law allows the service to include restaurants in the bill, to bars, this law does not apply. In a cafe or restaurant tip size from 10% to 15% of the order. Le pourboire, said the French themselves, are left on the table. In France hotels tips are optional, in the amount of taxi rounded, sometimes up to 10% of the amount for the trip.

Finland

For the Finns are not accustomed tip, but taxi drivers, bartenders and hotel staff can take a tip just as thanks for any extra hassle or long-lived residents.

Fiji

In Fiji, tipping is also not accepted and they are given only for special services.

Philippines

In the Philippines, the amount of gratuity is 10% of the bill in hotels and taxis are also accepted a small tip.

Chile

Tipping in Chile is 10% of the total bill and is often already included in the total. Taxi drivers do not require a tip, but if you want, round up the fare in a big way.

Czech Republic

Generally accepted in the Czech Republic there is no tipping, but in restaurants and bars, you can leave 5-10% of order value, in a taxi 5% of the trip.

Sweden

Sweden – one of the few countries where tipping is not necessary and may even have to defiantly refuse. Prices include hotel fees, service in restaurants included in the bill. In Sweden, the taxi drivers should not take tips, but will not give up the amount of rounding in a big way, initiated by the passenger.

Japan

In Japan, leave a tip is not accepted, must pay just for a check. In the popular tourist spots in Japan can leave a maid at the amount of $ 1, and after a tour guide $ 1. The province will not tip or maid or taxi driver or anyone else, it’s not part of local tradition.

International Organization for Migration (IOM) report last year, with 42 countries, Portugal has recognized as the best in the European Union and one of the best countries in the world in terms of reception and integration of immigrants.

International Organization for Migration said the positive experience of national centers for immigrants (CNAI), existing in Lisbon, Porto and Faro.

In the National Centers for immigrants especially were identified: service and foreign boundaries (SEF), Social Security Service (Seguranca Social) and Control Service for the working conditions (ACT).

International Organization for Migration said that a national center for immigrants in Portugal, serve visitors immigrants and immigrants, which in turn helps to overcome language and cultural barriers.

Integration of immigrants in Portugal, also contributes to the fact that Portugal has been and still remains a country of immigrants that in the past year, a survey conducted by the UN, on immigration, Portugal has received the best evaluation criterion for the granting of rights and services to immigrants.

On August 1, 2011, Canada introduced significant changes in the rules for filing documents and obtaining a visa to Canada. Now the applicant can not obtain a passport with a visa to Canada finished directly at the consulate and diplomatic mission will not be informed about the readiness of his visa by e-mail, all the passports from the consulate will necessarily be directed at Pony Express or International Organization for Migration (IOM), and already then send the passport courier service directly to the applicant.

Applicants who wish to apply in person at the consulate, all equal first will need to contact one of these services to pay the visa fee and signing a contract for the delivery of the passport with the visa ready.

Passport will be glued label, which will allow the consulate to determine what an organization accredited to provide visa services, has chosen a tourist. The applicant then considers their personal documents to the consulate, and after the expiration of the application a passport with a visa he will deliver the finished courier service.

Previously operated another scheme: to submit and receive documents were allowed to own. With the Pony Express and IOM could pay the visa fee (Pony Express took it for an additional 150 rubles). Also, if you wish, you can completely shift the entire process for brokers. Service charge at the same time was 900 rubles to 1,600 rubles Moscow and for applicants from the regions. Thus, the tourists had a choice whether to do the job themselves or outsource customer service. Now the whole process referred to the facilitator with the mandatory payment of service fee.

To chose the Pony Express in Moscow this service is 500 rubles in Russia’s regions – 800 rubles.

Head of Commission on Citizenship under the President of Ukraine Olena Lukash said dengi.ua site that the Ukrainian citizenship often refuse than accept.
So come on everyone get a Ukrainian passport has seven wishing to pass.

It is very alarming statistics, especially considering the fact that not all Ukrainians, forever leaving abroad and taking foreign citizenship there, take the trouble to a formal rejection of the Ukrainian citizenship. From the perspective of Ukrainian legislation it – a violation, unnecessarily Ukraine does not support dual citizenship, but who had gone forever Ukrainian legislation, usually not much and care about.

Emigration from Ukraine is still high, since according to official statistics, last year for permanent residence (permanent residence) 14 677 Ukrainians emigrated, it is certainly less than half five years ago. but the results of independent surveys, the desire of the Ukrainian citizens to emigrate from the country is very large. Independent Ukrainian experts emphasize that the desire to emigrate from the country particularly noticeable among young people, as well as the Ukrainians are set to leave the whole family.
The Institute of Demography admitted that, despite the loud rumorsthe “exodus” of citizens of the country’s population loss from emigration are a tiny fraction of the total reduction in the population. Moreover, in recent years, Ukraine has a positive balance of emigration and immigration.

Quite clearly show the status of statistics Presidential Commission on Citizenship and the Interior Ministry, fixing the removal of citizens with residence registration and putting on her. However, due to huge differences in the procedures for obtaining citizenship and obtaining registration of these statistics paint two different pictures when looking at which are produced directly opposite conclusions. Judging by the failure of citizenship, people slowly running out of Ukraine, according to the receipt of registrations – small, but sure stream flow into it.

The data provided to us by the Institute of Demography, based on the above-mentioned state statistics. They do not include casual labor emigration (people leaving for work, usually not written out of the apartments) and the so-called study is only partly true. Data for 2010 – the positive momentum that is visiting more than leaving. Such a “positive balance” is observed in Ukraine since 2005 with a short break in the crisis year 2009.

Site Emigrant.name, previously cited data on demography and migration, the population of Ukraine for the past 20 years.

In 2010, Ukraine signed up 30,810 people. Emigrated – 14 677. The most popular countries Receivers – Russia (5934 people), Israel (1507), U.S. (965) Belarus (772) Czech Republic (699), Spain (392), Italy (193).

The data are clear and natural: a population exchange with Russia, Ukraine and Belarus have always been very busy, Israel – the traditional goal of repatriation of Ukrainian Jews, United States – popular all over the world normal direction and training of emigration. Czech Republic, Italy and Spain – traditional areas of guest workers, their performance is associated probably with settled or simply delayed by more than one season, part of the migrant workers.

The only stereotype that these statistics are somewhat shaken – the view of Canada as a Mecca of Ukrainian immigrants. Join the one million Canadians of Ukrainian descent in 2010, has decided to only 158 people (despite the fact that 98 came back to Ukraine).

Among the countries ‘senders’ of legal immigrants to Ukraine unconditionally lead the former Soviet republics. Ahead, course, Russia with 13,920 immigrants, the second of Moldova – 3728, the third of Uzbekistan – 1911. The popularity of our country have come from the Central Asian republic, according to experts, can be attributed to the continued repatriation of Crimean Tatars. Next comes Belarus (1098), Georgia (1092), Armenia (1075) and Azerbaijan (1009). From foreign countries (Table 3) lead Israel (833 arrivals), USA (727) Czech Republic (699), Germany (453) and Turkey (386). Rumors of a massive invasion by the natives of China are greatly exaggerated. At the very least, the official statistics do not confirm this – for last year only 302 “alien” from the Middle Kingdom. The outflow of this amount will not be a significant event, even for a single street of Chinese villages. A similar situation with migration out of Africa: contrary to popular belief, all states of the continent, together (for the same period), delegated to our lands 282 representatives. Pronounced leader – Nigeria (78).

With regard to seasonal, short-term migration of guest workers without a discharge from their apartments, then it is only general information for two and a half years – from 2005 through the first half of 2008 inclusive. During this period, Ukraine has left 1.5 million guest workers. But this statistic does not include those who left to work as a family. According to Alexei Poznyak, the ultimate goals Ukrainian workers about equally divided between the east (Russia and, in small proportions, Belarus) and the Western vector (Central and Southern Europe, mainly Spain, Italy and Czech Republic). In this direction and have their own specific traditions. For example, in Russia people usually go with her neighboring regions of the country. Whereas, for example, Italy was chosen by residents of Chernivtsi region. invisible link between Italy and Bucovina has, according to some experts, a curious historical explanation: the affinity of the Italian and Romanian languages, direct descendants of Latin. This, along with quite a loyal legislation has attracted a lot of Romanians in Italy Ostarbeiters. In turn, many residents of Bukovina, historically and culturally related to Romania, Romanians went to the beaten path.

In 2010, the Institute of Sociology at the annual project “Monitoring of social change,” asked the citizens of the question, “Are you ready to leave his town and move?”. Ready proved to be one in five, or more precisely, 19.1% of respondents.However, 11.2% wanted to move home without leaving the Ukraine, and only 7.9% were willing to move abroad. For comparison, in 2000 the figure was 14.4% and 9.6% respectively. The main reasons for pushing the Ukrainians to move – searching for a new place of work and problems with the environmental situation in their home towns. The latter, however, is more relevant to migrations within the country.

Just do not forget about the problem of illegal immigration in Ukraine, as in the past two years, there has been considerable growth in the shadow of uncontrolled migration to country.

According to the UN, today Ukraine is the fourth largest number of immigrants after the U.S., Russia and Germany. Currently in Ukraine, according to UN estimates, 6.7 million remains illegal immigrants over the past ten years the flow of immigrants has increased almost 20 times.

In the capital, Quito, Ecuador now has its seven “Wonders of the World.”
The first miracle, according to the vote of citizens – is a newly renovated railway station Chimbacalle. The station was built between 1905 and 1908. Now depart from this station special trains to tourists in Machachi.

The Church of Jesus Christ took second place. This architectural masterpiece historical center reflects the style of European designers, combined with the art of the native builders between 1605 and 1765 years.

Contest and vote for the selection of the 7 wonders of the capital of Ecuador organized by the International Bureau of the cultural capital and the Municipality of The Who. Within a month, running a web page in order to allow citizens to submit their proposals according to specific criteria. For each represented by citizens of the miracle was to vote at least 10 people. Thus, we selected 37 historic sites, of which seven were selected. Total Votes 140 000 residents.

Seven Wonders of the capital’s elected will be promoted nationally and internationally. So, open up new tourist routes.

According to the organizers of this competition, the city will be able to conquer new space travel internationally. September 8, 2011, will mark the anniversary of the declaration of Quito, as the Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This day will present a new series of stamps with seven wonders of Quito.

Ecuador. The biggest origami figure in South America

Members of the Association of origami paper figure of Ecuador created a life-size Tyrannosaurus rex. This was Tuesday, told the media in Ecuador. Creators shape, whose length is several tens of meters, they say that it is the biggest origami figure in South America.

On building a record figure of over 20 pieces, worked for five months 15 people. According to the creators of the paper dinosaurs, their creation was transferred to a children’s libraries of the capital of Ecuador, Quito, where it hung from the ceiling.

The authors emphasize that their Tyrannosaurus was made entirely by hand, and the craft of this size in the history of the Latin American region has not happened. In addition, the construction of this masterpiece in progress was only previously used paper, ie waste paper.

Tell in detail about the creation of this gigantic structure, its creators promise for the upcoming II-m Latin American Congress of origami, which will be held in Chile from 25 to 27 August this year. As expected, the Congress delegation will visit the origami from 10 countries in North and South America and the Caribbean.